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Wynonie Harris

Flamboyant and bawdy — with a slew of songs about
whiskey, women and good times — Wynonie Harris ruled the rhythm
and blues charts from the late 1940s to the mid-50s. His
energetic brand of jump blues profoundly influenced rock
’n’ roll music.
Biographer Tony Collins points out the singer’s “disarmingly cheerful
vulgarity” as a major reason for his success. On titles such as
“Good Rockin’ Tonight,” “All She Wants to Do is Rock” and “the
self-composed “Shake That Thing,” he is both lewd and
fun-loving. Harris and the various combos he fronted sound like
they’re having a raucous time, and his live performances were
equally wild. Usually clad in a tuxedo, the handsome Harris also
owed his popularity to his appeal to women.
Born in Omaha in 1913, Harris attended both Technical and Central high
schools before abandoning his studies for a try at show
business. He got his first chance at stardom in 1935 at Jim
Bell’s Harlem, a lavish club near 24th and Lake
streets in Omaha. Here he danced, played drums and got his first
shot at singing the blues. During the next five years, he became
the top singer in Omaha.
He moved to Los Angeles in 1940 and made a name for himself there,
earning the nickname “Mr. Blues.”
Harris joined one of the top touring bands, the Lucky Millinder
Orchestra, which featured fellow Omahan Preston Love on alto
sax. One of the first numbers Harris recorded with the band, the
spirited “Who Threw the Whiskey in the Well,” became a hit with
both black and white audiences. Crossover hits eluded Harris
most of the rest of his career, even though he scored three
Number One hits and 16 Top Ten hits on the R&B or
“race” charts.
Though he remains largely unknown in his native city, Harris has received
some recognition for his trailblazing musical efforts. In the
1990s Harris was inducted into the Nebraska Rock ’N’ Roll Hall
of Fame and the W.C. Handy Blues Hall of Fame. His recording of
“Good Rockin’ Tonight” is included in the Cleveland-based Rock
and Roll Hall of Fame’s list of “500 Songs That Shaped Rock and
Roll.”
— Gary Rosenberg
DCHS
Staff
Sources:
Vertical Files, Douglas County Historical Society Library
Archives Center
Collins, Tony Rock Mr. Blues: The Life & Music of
Wynonie Harris. Milford, NH: Big Nickel Publications, 1995.
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